We're moving headlong into the endgame for Justice League Unlimited and with it the entire animated continuity crafted by Bruce Timm and Paul Dini (among others) for thirteen years. And through careful, measured steps, Timm is building up to a truly epic climax -- one clearly drawing both a large amount from Justice League's two part "A Better World" and from the seminal Mark Waid/Alex Ross collaboration Kingdom Come. The latter's influence is obvious, but thematic instead of specific, as most of the Timm/animated nods have been. The best example of source comic adaptations has been last season's pastiche on Alan Moore's brilliant "What Do You Get The Man Who Has Everything," but even that underwent sea changes to conform to the expectations and needs of the animated continuity.
And yet, as I sit here writing this snark, it's not the scale or the sophistication or the expertise that I'm thinking of. I'm thinking of the state of comic books and DC in general, and the continuing drive away from kids and towards the (ever shrinking) adult comic book readers. I have long known that even though Justice League Unlimited is brilliant and Identity Crisis is terrible, they're two sides of the same coin -- they sacrifice what Superman, Batman et al have always been in lieu of what a very small group of adult consumers of comic books would want them to be. (And make no mistake -- I adore Justice League Unlimited, so in this I have to include myself, as well.) The fact that JLU is programmed at ten thirty at night is, to me, indicative of the projected audience. They're just one half hour away from "Adult Swim," and obviously Cartoon Network isn't pushing the show to 12 year olds.
Over the past two weeks, we have had two utterly brilliant episodes of the series. The former -- "Double Date" -- is my favorite JLU or Justice League episode of all time, now. The latter, "The Clash," was well done and has received some attention in the fan community by people who are upset with how Superman was portrayed in it.
I, however, am not upset. Because I've watched it through a few times now, and it's perfectly clear to me that Bruce Timm and the writers of "The Clash" know they've been moving away from children, moving away from the core of what has always defined DC's heroes... and they also know that it isn't a good thing that it's happening. I can't imagine a better piece of self-criticism than the example I saw on that episode, and while I still prefer "Double Date" (and several other episodes) to "The Clash," I think it perhaps must represent the crux of everything JLU's trying to accomplish.
There are going to be spoilers. Get used to it now. If you have any intention of watching "The Clash," you should close the window and move on.
I had a certain amount of anticipation for this episode, because it features Captain Marvel. The World's Mightiest Mortal. The Big Red Cheese himself. Captain Marvel occupies a unique position in comic books -- he is not only the only figure in the DC mythology (I dare say the only figure in any mainstream comic book) that can be called Superman's equal, he's also one of a very few figures in comic book history who approaches the Superman/Batman/Spider-Man level of cultural landmarks. Everyone in America -- and in much if not most of the rest of the world -- knows "Shazam!" They've heard it all their lives. Gomer Pyle used it as his exclamation of choice. Growing up, I remember watching the hoary old live action Shazam! (followed of course by Isis) Saturday mornings, and right at the end of my Saturday Morning Cartoon years I remember watching The Kid's Super Power Hour with Shazam!, which brought the whole Marvel Family to cartoons. (And used the same theme music as the old live action show, even).
And comic book cognoscenti know the particulars of the good Captain like Rabbis know the Talmud. They know his backstory, they know Billy Batson, Mary Batson, Freddy Freeman, Uncle Dudley, Doctor Sivana, Mister Mind, IBIC, the Wizard Shazam, and Tawny the Talking Tiger. They know Hoppy the Marvel Bunny. Captain Marvel is significant enough that they can set him in a story, give very little backstory, and just accept that he can carry his end of the show.
Which brings us to the actual premise of the episode. And that too requires some backstory -- but this time, it's backstory for Superman.
The Man of Steel has had a rough few years. You see, in the aforementioned Justice League two parter "A Better World," a series of counterparts of the Justice League from another dimension had conquered their Earth, in the name of protecting it. They had eliminated basic rights. They had imposed their law -- and their Justice -- from above. Superman was the instigator, when he abandoned his ideals and his role as icon and hero to kill Lex Luthor rather than let him possibly wreak more havoc down the line. This Justice League analogue was called the Justice Lords, and they were hard and cold, willing to lobotomize villains without trial. And of course, willing to kill. They discovered the Justice League's dimension, realized the horrors they fought to eliminate on their world could still break out, and decide to conquer this new world as well -- for its own protection. They also worked to protect the Flash, who had apparently died in the Justice Lords' dimension -- a death that apparently had some bearing on their turn away from idealism and towards fascism.
In the end, the Justice League defeated them, but to do so, Superman had to cross a line -- he made a deal with Lex Luthor, who gave them the key to defeating the Justice Lords. And he arranged for Luthor to receive a full pardon. The alternate Superman warned his counterpart that any evil Luthor did from now on was on his head. Superman acknowledged that.
"I guess you're not such a Boy Scout after all," Batman said, at the end.
"Never even made Tenderfoot," Superman replied, smirking.
Interesting, how things come around.
In "The Clash," Superman is on edge. A shadowy organization with some ties to the government, the military, to big business -- and yes, to Luthor -- called Cadmus has been growing in strength. Its stated purpose is to counter -- and if possibly, destroy -- the Justice League, in part to make certain that the League can't become a new set of Justice Lords. Old allies and old enemies of League members are coming together. Supergirl was cloned in one of their projects. In another project, Cadmus leader Amanda Waller organizes the Suicide Squad (under their official name from the comics -- Task Force X) to steal a deadly weapon from the league. In another episode, Doomsday (who in the comics beat Superman to death) is created by Cadmus as an anti-Superman weapon. While Superman and Doomsday fight, Batman is nearly killed intercepting a Kryptonite missile launched by Cadmus operatives in the U.S. Navy.
And during the fight, Superman tries to lobotomize Doomsday, just like the Justice Lords used to do. When they defeat Doomsday, the League banishes him to the Phantom Zone, rather than hand him over to the authorities. And Batman notes that this too is an act the Justice Lords would do. Superman protests they won't let it get to that point.
But the tensions are growing. The fights are getting more desperate. The heroes really are crossing the line. And Superman is getting darker all the time.
And from the very moment in "The Clash" when he meets Captain Marvel, he doesn't like him. At all. He's downright hostile to Captain Marvel, in fact, and for no reason at all. No reason except a clear jealousy.
Now, let's stop and consider the JLU incarnation of Captain Marvel. He's cheerful. Friendly. "Sunny," as Batman says. And when he says his magic word and the lightning crashes, he turns into Billy Batson once more. A child, as always.
They make a nod to the increasing "adultification" of superheroes early on. Captain Marvel has defeated the Parasite -- a villain Batman, the Elongated Man and Metamorpho couldn't beat all together -- while Superman was busy guiding a plane to a landing. He is therefore late for elementary school. His teacher berates his lack of responsibility. "Isn't it time you grew up just a little?" she literally says. In the next scene, as the star-struck Captain Marvel is on the Watchtower with the Justice League, that sentiment is metaphorically echoed by Superman, who absolutely tears the Big Red Cheese a new one when Captain Marvel's misquoted in the newspapers as having endorsed Luthor for President. When Captain Marvel protests that what he meant was people could change, after all -- a very heroic sentiment -- Superman utterly shuts him down. Captain Marvel is frustrated enough by this to punch the table, but confronted with his idol and his heroes, he accepts their word and moves on.
The reinforced message comes out again. The world is no place for idealists. Why don't you grow up just a little, Captain Marvel?
Superman and Batman have a casual discussion about this while beating up villains later on. An interesting discussion, when we remember "A Better World."
"You were a little hard on the boy scout, weren't you?" Batman asks.
"I thought I was the boy scout," Superman snaps, annoyed.
"So did I -- until I met Captain Marvel," Batman answers.
Remember -- the last time the pair talked about being boy scouts, it was Batman begrudgingly accepting that despite all the talk, Superman wasn't actually one. And Superman, somewhat smugly, agreed. Now, however, Superman has been confronted with a hero who actually is everything others said he was, and he is jealous. Very jealous. He can't understand why "everyone defends him!" As though Captain Marvel had actually done something wrong which -- setting aside the overtrumped quotes to the paper -- he hadn't. Superman's jealousy, whether the Man of Steel would admit it or not, came from the Captain's living up to ideals that Superman has traditionally represented, but no longer automatically feels. Like it or not, Superman is on the path to becoming a Justice Lord, and Captain Marvel is a living example of how far down that path he's come.
Needless to say, there is a confrontation. Lex Luthor (rather transparently) stages a situation where Superman believes there's a bomb under an empty city Luthor has built to give low income families a new chance. (He never stops to consider why Luthor would spend millions of dollars to build a city he then would blow up, mind. But then, Supes really isn't thinking clearly right now.) Superman knows -- he knows that Luthor has nefarious plans. And he's right, of course. Luthor does have nefarious plans.
Captain Marvel is on hand, however. And tries to calm Superman down. He makes reasonable suggestions for resolving the situation. Above all, he doesn't place himself as being above the law in the name of what he believes to be true.
Superman knocks Captain Marvel aside, so he can destroy "the bomb" that Luthor claims is a free energy source. And Captain Marvel launches himself at Superman to stop him.
Now, this is a full on money shot for the adult comic book fan -- the target audience for this show. Superman and Captain Marvel are fighting. And between them they absolutely level Lexor City. This is a truly epic battle, where a single punch blasts Captain Marvel into a building that then collapses from the impact. They destroy the hospital. They destroy the bank. They destroy the park. They level buildings on all sides.
All of this, by the way, clearly and consciously echoes Kingdom Come. In that series, the climax moment came down to an epic battle between Superman and Captain Marvel as well. And the most evocative moment in that battle was wholly replicated here. Captain Marvel shouts his Magic Word, and the lightning crashes down, but Captain Marvel positions Superman to take the shot and be blasted by it. On the cartoon, the lightning strikes literally obliterate the S-symbol off Superman's chest. Which is appropriate. At this moment, Superman isn't Superman any more -- not the Superman we've all grown up with. He's someone else.
And that's the major difference between this fight and the fight in Kingdom Come, at least thematically. In Kingdom Come, Luthor has brainwashed and manipulated Billy, who has grown up into a stew of psychoses. Captain Marvel is insane. Captain Marvel, until the very crux of the fight, is no longer in any way a hero. During the whole fight with Superman, the deranged Captain Marvel has a smile on his face -- a smile that makes a mockery out of the iconic C.C. Beck drawing of the smiling Captain.
But on Justice League Unlimited, Captain Marvel is the hero. Superman is the villain. Superman is literally acting like a Supervillain. And as Captain Marvel fights to stop Superman, he isn't smiling at all.
Superman wins. He destroys the device. And naturally, the device is exactly the power source Luthor said it was. Superman has terribly tarnished his own image and that of the Justice League, and almost certainly ensured Luthor will be elected President.
And Captain Marvel -- the boy they kept berating to grow up, at the beginning of the episode -- goes and verbally bitchslaps the Justice League.
Understand. The Justice League's core team has Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman in it. Given that, Captain Marvel is literally the only character with the history, the significance -- the gravitas -- to make a speech like this one and say it to the highest of DC's superheroes:
You were more than a hero. I idolized you. I wanted to be you. Whenever I was out there, facing down the bad guys, I'd think "what would Superman do?" Now, I know. I believe in fair play. I believe in taking people at their word -- in giving them the benefit of the doubt. Back home, I've come up against my share of pretty nasty bad guys, but I never had to act the way they did to win a fight. I always found another way.
I... I guess I'm saying I like being a hero. A symbol. And that's why I'm... quitting the Justice League.
You don't act like heroes any more.
You don't act like heroes any more.
Listening to this, in my mind's eye, I could see Captain Marvel saying this to the writers of Identity Crisis, to the writers of Countdown to Infinite Crisis. I could see him saying it to the people who thought up the Marvel MAX line, to the people who targeted the "mature readers" audience. To the people more interested in courting old fans than making new ones. They kept telling him to grow up... but he didn't. In the end, he remained exactly the same hero he was fifty years ago, the same hero I watched on Saturday Mornings, the same hero whose comic I read and loved when I was barely old enough to read comic books at all. (Shazam! was the first comic I ever subscribed to, back in the day, in fact.)
And even more than the question of super heroes for kids versus super heroes for adults, he was saying it to every writer who wants "realism" in comics to overtake idealism. Who thinks that somehow it's wrong and bad to write about super heroes who do the right thing because it is the right thing, in a world where such idealism is considered a virtue and those heroes are considered an example.
Don't get me wrong. I'll be back next week for more Justice League Unlimited. I'll love the nuanced, sophisticated story they're telling. I'll love the ride we're being taken on. I'll probably snark about how great it was. And it will be great. As great as Identity Crisis was exploitive, really.
But it doesn't change the fact that our children are losing their legacy. It doesn't change the fact that comic books are dying, trying to hold on to adult fans and eschewing children. It doesn't change the fact that 10 year olds don't get to park themselves at the rack in the drugstore and read comics and learn something better than distorted anatomy from them. (Not that there are comic books at that drugstore, mind.)
I don't want comic books to be "just for kids," any more than I want television animation to be for kids only. I love good stories.
But Superman should be a boy scout. He should be a super hero. He should be for kids.
And it's just really sad that he isn't, any more.
Almost as sad as the fact that you can't buy a Shazam comic in a drug store, any more.